How to Move a 5th Wheel Camper? What I Have Done?
As an avid traveler and camper, I’ve had my fair share of adventures on the road with a 5th wheel camper in tow. It’s a remarkable experience to explore the great outdoors while having all the comforts of home. In this personal guide, I’ll take you through different scenarios for moving a 5th wheel camper, including hitching and towing with a 5th wheel hitch, using a gooseneck adapter, and towing with a flatbed trailer. I’ll also explore how to unhitch your camper for a seamless camping experience.
Scenario 1: Hitching and Towing with a 5th Wheel Hitch
Moving a 5th wheel camper with a hitch is a classic method and one I’ve found to be both reliable and versatile.
Hitching the Camper:
Positioning Your Tow Vehicle: The first step is positioning your tow vehicle, typically a sturdy pickup truck, in a straight line with the camper’s kingpin. This requires some precision and patience to get it just right.
Lowering the Tailgate: If your tow vehicle has a tailgate, lower it to make room for the camper.
Engaging the Parking Brake: To ensure the tow vehicle stays put, engage the parking brake.
Connecting the Kingpin to the Hitch: Gently lower the 5th wheel hitch onto the kingpin of the camper. The hitch jaws should securely enclose the kingpin, and many hitches have an indicator that confirms a proper connection.
Securing Safety Chains: Cross the safety chains under the kingpin and attach them to the designated anchors on your tow vehicle. It’s crucial to ensure that they have the right amount of tension to allow for turns without binding.
Attaching the Breakaway Cable: Connect the breakaway cable from the camper to the tow vehicle, ensuring there is enough slack for it to work correctly in case of a separation.
Raising the Landing Gear: The final step is to use the landing gear on the camper to lift it off the truck bed. This is essential for proper weight distribution and prevents overloading the rear axle of your tow vehicle.
Scenario 2: Moving a 5th Wheel Camper without a Hitch or Truck
For those without a traditional hitch or a pickup truck, there are alternative methods to consider.
Using a Gooseneck Adapter:
If your tow vehicle has a gooseneck ball hitch and your 5th wheel camper has a kingpin, you can use a gooseneck adapter.
Position the Adapter: Make sure the gooseneck adapter is securely attached to your tow vehicle’s gooseneck ball.
Lower the Tailgate: If your truck has a tailgate, lower it.
Lifting the Camper: Use the landing gear on the camper to lift the front and align the kingpin with the gooseneck adapter.
Securing the Kingpin: Lower the camper onto the gooseneck adapter, ensuring it’s correctly seated and locked in place.
Securing Safety Chains and Breakaway Cable: Attach the safety chains and breakaway cable to your tow vehicle.
Driving Carefully: The same safe driving practices apply here as with a traditional hitch, as mentioned earlier.
Towing with a Flatbed Trailer:
For those without a hitch or a compatible tow vehicle, towing with a flatbed trailer is an option.
Select the Right Trailer: Choose a flatbed trailer that is large enough to accommodate your camper’s size and weight, making sure it has the necessary weight capacity.
Secure the Camper: Use heavy-duty straps and ratchets to secure the camper to the flatbed trailer, ensuring it’s balanced and stable.
Drive Safely: Drive carefully, obey traffic laws, and be mindful of the increased length and weight of the combination.
Scenario 3: Unhitching the Camper
Regardless of the method you use to move your 5th wheel camper, you’ll eventually need to unhitch it. Here’s how to do it safely:
Find a Level Spot: Park your tow vehicle and camper on a level surface to simplify the unhitching process.
Engage Parking Brake: Secure your tow vehicle by engaging the parking brake.
Lower the Landing Gear: Use the camper’s landing gear to lower the front onto its stabilizing jacks, relieving tension on the hitch.
Release the Hitch: Open the hitch jaws and slowly drive the tow vehicle forward to release the kingpin from the hitch.
Disconnect Safety Chains and Breakaway Cable: Remove the safety chains and breakaway cable from the tow vehicle.
Store the Hitch and Prepare for Camping: Once the camper is unhitched, store the hitch in your tow vehicle, level the camper, and prepare it for your camping experience.
Can I tow a 5th wheel camper with an SUV or a smaller vehicle?
Towing a 5th wheel camper typically requires a heavy-duty pickup truck or a vehicle with the appropriate towing capacity. SUVs and smaller vehicles are generally not recommended due to the camper’s weight and size.
What is the ideal hitch height for my 5th wheel camper?
The ideal hitch height can vary depending on your specific camper and tow vehicle. Consult your camper’s manual for the recommended hitch height and consider your vehicle’s suspension and tire size.
Can I back up a 5th wheel camper without a spotter?
While it’s possible to back up a 5th wheel camper without a spotter, having someone guide you, especially when you’re new to towing, can make the process safer and more manageable.
Are there any special driving considerations when towing a 5th wheel camper?
Yes, when towing a 5th wheel camper, it’s important to drive cautiously, maintain a safe following distance, and be aware that the added weight affects your stopping distance and handling. Slow down on curves and exercise caution when descending steep grades.
Can I tow a 5th wheel camper with a gooseneck hitch adapter?
Yes, you can use a gooseneck adapter if your camper and tow vehicle are compatible. Just ensure it’s installed correctly and securely to maintain safety.
In conclusion
Moving a 5th wheel camper involves various scenarios, each with its unique challenges and considerations. Safety and precision are key throughout the process. Always consult your specific camper and tow vehicle manuals for manufacturer-specific instructions. With practice and patience, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying a memorable and trouble-free camping experience with your 5th wheel camper.
